Karma And Varna Essays - Religion, Indian Religions,

Karma And Varna What is the connection, assuming any, of the idea of varna to the idea of karma? Of karma to the principle of rebirth? The ideas of varna and karma are each firmly identified with the eastern human progress religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Varna and karma go connected at the hip with one another to account for themselves, as does karma with the precept of resurrection. The convoluted clarification of these ideas follows. So as to comprehend the idea of karma, one should initially comprehend the term varna. A proper definition would be the ascent of class framework, which the Hindus stick to. An English interpretation of varna, in any case, is basically shading (Noss 87). There are four social classes that separate the class framework in any case known as varna. Starting with the most noteworthy class, there is the Brahmins or clerics, followed by the decision Kshatriyas, the Vaisyas (ordinary citizens), lastly the Shudras (hirelings). The Brahmins said that in the event that one was an individual from any of the initial three classes to be incredibly mindful so as to keep away from the Shudras (Noss 87). Presently that we have fairly a comprehension of varna, the idea of karma can be all the more handily clarified. Karma basically expressed is that the way one lives their life presently decides predetermination or destiny. At the end of the day, the outcomes of one's activities in this life will figure out what they do or become in the following life. In this way, karma is the thing that made one who the person is in the current life due to the activities the individual depicted in their past life. Karma is the reason of one's predetermination later on life, and is the thing that made an individual be who he or on the other hand she is today. Presently we will clarify the connection among varna and karma. How about we envision the accompanying circumstance. There are two individuals living in the Vaisyas class of everyday people. One of them carries out just beneficial things, has great contemplations, what's more, depicts an inside and out great feeling of prosperity. The other individual submits violations, has terrible contemplations, and depicts an over all feeling of abhorrence or nothing but bad. The first individual will maybe turn into an individual from the Kshatriya class, climbing on the wheel of samsara. The other individual will in all probability become a Shudra in the next life. In this way, maybe in their latest past lives', the main individual was a decent individual of the Shudra class, and samsara announced that the person in question rise in class; and the subsequent individual may have been a terrible individual of the Kshatriya class, hence the person declined in class. There are unlimited prospects, in any case, the connection among karma and varna is evident here. Just expressed, karma decides varna. Next we will take a gander at the tenet of resurrection as it identifies with karma. Resurrection is a simpler idea to get a handle on than karma. Rebirth can be characterized as the ceaseless timetable of life. In other words, we as a whole have been some other person or thing previously or present life started, what's more, after the current life is finished, we will become some other person or thing once more. Karma is the thing that figures out who or what we will turn into. Karma builds up our own destiny and fate for resurrection. The existence one lives currently figures out what the individual in question will be resurrected as. Similarly as karma decided varna, karma now decides resurrection. Simply incase, these thoughts are the genuine importance of the after-life, I guess I will hold fast to great karma so that possibly in my next life I can be an individual from the most elevated class.

A Research Paper on American Airlines Flight 587 Essay Example for Free

A Research Paper on American Airlines Flight 587 Essay The airplane’s motors additionally isolated in flight and were discovered a few squares north and east of the fundamental destruction site. Each of the 260 individuals on board the plane and 5 individuals on the ground were executed, and the plane was wrecked by sway powers and a post-crash fire. Flight 587 was working under the arrangements of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121 on an instrument flight rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions won at the hour of the mishap. The mishap plane was conveyed new to American Airlines on July 12, 1988. At the hour of the mishap, the plane had aggregated 37,550 flight hours and 14,934 cycles. History of Airbus A300 The improvement of the A300 plane started in May 1969, and the primary trip of an A300 happened in October 1972. The A300B2 and A300B4 models entered administration in May 1974 and June 1975, separately. The advancement of the A300-600 arrangement plane (a subsidiary of the A300B2/B4) started in December 1980, the main trip of an A300-600 happened in July 1983, and the plane was certificated in March 1984. Prior to the mishap, 242 A300-600 arrangement planes were in administration around the world. The A300-605R is one of a few variations of the A300-600 arrangement plane. The â€Å"5† alludes to the kind of motor introduced on the plane and the â€Å"R† alludes to the airplane’s capacity to convey fuel in the even stabilizer. (National Transportation Safety Board [NTSB], 2004, p. 14) First Officer Information The principal official, Stan Molin age 34, was recruited by American Airlines in March 1991. He held an ATP endorsement and a FAA five star clinical declaration dated October 18, 2001, with a confinement that necessary him to wear rectifying focal points while practicing the benefits of the authentication. The primary official got a sort rating on the A300 in November 1998. As indicated by American Airlines records, the main official had flown Shorts 360, Beechcraft 99, and DeHavilland DHC-6 planes in worker and territorial tasks under 14 CFR Parts 121 and 135. He had gathered 3,220 hours all out flying time in business and general flight before his work with American Airlines. American Airlines records additionally demonstrated that the main official had gathered 4,403 hours absolute flying time, 26 including 1,835 hours as an A300 second-in-order. (National Transportation Safety Board [NTSB], 2004, p. 1) Rudder Structure The A300-600 vertical stabilizer and rudder were built with composite materials, that is, blends that contain at least two unmistakable materials that are bound together into one consolidated material. (NTSB, 2004, p. 15) Composite materials Carbon fiber is a type of graphite wherein these sheets are long and meager. You may consider them strips of graphite. Lots of these strips like to pack together to frame strands, henceforth the name carbon fiber. These filaments arent utilized without anyone else. Rather, theyre used to fortify materials like epoxy pitches and other thermosetting materials. We call these fortified materials composites since they have more than one part. Carbon fiber fortified composites are exceptionally solid for their weight. Theyre regularly more grounded than steel, however a ton lighter. Along these lines, they can be utilized to supplant metals in numerous utilizations, from parts for planes and the space transport to tennis rackets and golf clubs. (Carbon Fiber, 2005, p. 1) Rudder Structural Analyses NASA-Langley’s and Airbus’ examinations discovered that the break of the correct back fundamental connection drag was the most likely beginning disappointment. The investigations showed that, The vertical stabilizer cracked from the fuselage in overemphasize, beginning with the correct back drag while the vertical stabilizer was presented to streamlined burdens that were about double as far as possible burden structure envelope and after the correct back principle connection carry broke, the entirety of the rest of the connection fittings would break with no expansion in outside stacking. (NTSB, 2004, p. 115) Flight Control System The A300B2/B4 model utilized a rudder control framework utilizing a Variable Lever Arm (VLA) to restrain rudder travel. A comparable rudder-proportion changer configuration is additionally found in most other vehicle class airplane. The VLA restricted the measure of rudder accessible to the pilot as the airplane’s speed expanded. The rudder pedals reliably moved the equivalent physical separation, yielding an extent of rudder comparative with speed. In 1988, Airbus executed a totally new rudder structure, which fundamentally adjusted the capacity of the past model and henceforth, the dealing with characteristics of the new A300-600 plane plan. This new framework utilized a variable stop actuator (VSA) which is likewise found in the MD-80. The VSA likewise constrained the measure of rudder accessible to the pilot. The distinction in this framework is that the separation which the rudder pedals moved additionally diminished as the rudder development diminished with respect to speed. A huge blemish in the structure neglected to offer a similar sort of assurance as in the McDonnell plan. The MD-80 cutoff points rudder travel and bears assurance as rudder â€Å"blow down† should an administrator request more rudder travel (with resultant unreasonable burden) than the structure can withstand. These sorts of repetitive framework structures are regular in business flight. The Airbus Flight Crew Operations Manual (FCOM) addresses the rudder framework much like some other maker and, truth be told, didn't change the language of the FCOM considerably subsequent to changing the A300 structure from the VLA to the VSA framework. (Partnered Pilots Association, 2002, p. 9) Blow-Down System On an airplane outfitted with a pivot second constraining (or â€Å"blow-down†) framework, a gadget is utilized to restrain the power capacity of the pressure driven actuators, and along these lines streamlined powers limit the most extreme rudder avoidance yield as velocity or airplane arrangement changes. American Airlines, 2004, p. 11) Vortices and Wake Turbulence Vortices structure due to the distinction in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of a wing that is working at a positive lift. Since pressure is a ceaseless capacity, the weights must get equivalent at the wing tips. The propensity is for particles of air to move from the lower wing surface arou nd the wing tip to the upper surface (from the area of high strain to the locale of low weight) with the goal that the weight gets equivalent above and beneath the wing. Also, there exists the approaching free stream of air moving toward the wing. On the off chance that these two developments of air are consolidated, there is a slanted internal progression of air on the upper wing surface and a slanted outward progression of air on the lower wing surface. The stream is most grounded at the wing tips and diminishes to zero at the mid-range point as prove by the stream course there being corresponding to the free-stream heading. At the point when the air leaves the trailing edge of the wing, the air from the upper surface is slanted to that from the lower surface, and helical ways, or vortices, result. An entire line of vortices trails once more from the wing, the vortex being most grounded at the tips and diminishing quickly to zero at mid-length. A short separation downstream, the vortices fold up and join into two unmistakable round and hollow vortices that establish the tip vortices. The tip vortices trail once more from the wing tips and they tend to sink and move toward one another downstream of the wing. Once more, in the long run the tip vortices disseminate, their vitality being changed by thickness this change may take some time and may end up being hazardous to other airplane. The tip vortices cause extra down stream (or downwash) behind the wing inside the wingspan. For an onlooker fixed noticeable all around, all the air inside the vortex framework is moving descending (called down wash) while all the air outside the vortex framework is moving upward (called up wash). An airplane flying opposite to the flight way of the plane making the vortex example will experience up wash, downwash, and up wash in a specific order. The inclination, or switch of downwash to up wash, can turn out to be exceptionally enormous at the tip vortices and cause extraordinary movements in the plane flying through it. A plane flying into a tip vortex additionally has a huge propensity to turn over. On the off chance that the control surfaces of the plane are not powerful enough to check the plane move propensity, the pilot may lose control or, in a vicious case, experience auxiliary disappointment. (Langley Research Center, 2005, Chapter 4) The departure and arrivals of the new age of kind sized planes intensify the issues of extreme tip vortices. During departure and setting down, the speed of the plane is low and the plane is working at high lift coefficients to look after flight. The barometrical conditions on high were great for a moderate pace of vortex rot. The wake vortex from Japan Air Lines flight 47 would have had a time of around 100 seconds, and flight 587 would have experienced the wake vortex at once before vortex connecting and fast vortex rot. The anticipated course of the wake vortex at the hours of the clear experiences would have been somewhere in the range of 63 and 80 percent of the vortex’s beginning quality. In declaration at the formal review, the principle creator of the wake vortex examination report expressed that, despite the fact that his ork upheld a wake experience, the wake was â€Å"nothing unprecedented. †(NTSB, 2004, p. 57) Aircraft Pilot Coupling Aircraft pilot coupling (APC) was recently known as Pilot Involved Oscillation (PIO). An APC occasion is the point at which the elements of the airplane (counting the flight control framework [FCS]) and the elements of the pilot join to deliver an unsteady pilot vehicle framework. APC occasions can result if the pilot is working with a conduct mode that is unseemly for the job needing to be done, and such occasions are appropriately credited to direct mistake. Be that as it may, the

Cultural Differences Betterment of the Society

Question: Depict about the Cultural Differences for Betterment of the Society. Answer: Presentation Social contrasts allude to the distinctions among individuals as far as their convictions, values, feelings, practices, meanings of good and bad, morals and so forth. Such contrasts can make a similar activity or action to be considered as acceptable in one society while culpable and egotistical in another general public (Price, 2013). Culture is something, which can be viewed as an outcome of human advancement of individuals, legendary stories, people stories and consistent history. What's more, social contrasts emerge between nations as various nations share various accounts, development and legendary stories (Verbeke, 2010). It is imperative to contemplate and comprehend these distinctions on account of its wide applications in various parts of life and developing fame. Business corporates need to comprehend social contrasts to figure their system in various nations. Verifiable examinations make references of social contrasts to approve and explore on history (Vianelli, 2013). Sho wcasing exercises need to comprehend social contrasts in order to make promoting additionally engaging in various nations without harming any network. Social contrasts are additionally significant zone of research for Phycologists. Such contrasts have wide application in political, monetary territories of any nation (Abdullah, 2009). They are utilized to build up peach too. The goal of this report is to talk about the social contrasts among China and USA. Investigation: Cultural Differences It is likewise imperative to know the qualities and shortcomings of each culture, their decent variety and how they can be utilized in the improvement of the general public all in all. Likewise, a few societies join in a portion of the territories bringing up an issue if the way of life share same history. In course of this report, social contrasts the best 2 economies of the world for example among China and US will be analyzed (Meissner, 2012). Hofstedes builds up an incredible model to contemplate and comprehend social contrasts. At first, this model has 4 measurements to examine the social contrasts however it has been refined over some stretch of time and now it has 6 measurements. This model is acknowledged around the world. China and USA nations will be looked at dependent on the 6 measurements proposed by Hofstede. Force separation Index Force separation alludes to how much individuals acknowledges the inconsistent force circulation in the general public. This file really recommends societys level of disparity, which is supported and acknowledged by the two devotees just as pioneers. Force separation in China is high for example 80 when contrasted with 40 in US. Universes normal of this force record is 55. High force file for China just implies that elevated level of imbalance is acknowledged by society in China. It implies that individuals are affected by the conventional position and not a lot should be possible if there should be an occurrence of intensity maltreatment by those having higher forces. It can likewise suggest a progressive structure. Individuals likewise preferred to be driven by the pioneers (Bos, Brockner, Oudenalder, Kamble, Nasabi, 2013). This is very high when contrasted with power file of US, which is exceptionally low. Low force file in US implies that there is higher level of balance among individuals in government, business associations and families. This implies the structure is level and there are very few standards and guidelines arranged independently for various segments of society. Independence This alludes to the level of relationship among individuals in a general public. In individualistic social orders, individuals for the most part consider themselves over the gathering and are not worried much about society. In collectivist social orders, individuals help out one another in-gathering, mingle together and share solid bond between them (Razak, 2016). China has low score of 20 contrasted with US, which has high score of 91. This implies individuals in US are considerably more expert and undertaking focused while in China, individuals are relationship situated. Additionally, individuals in china have tremendous group of friends due to cooperation and likes to commend celebrations with their families and companions while in People in US have extremely constrained groups of friends and want to celebrate with their immediate families. Individuals in US keep their expert and faculty life isolated while this isn't the situation in China. An ALs, US individual pressure more on security and individual accomplishments and couldn't care less much about notoriety and their picture in the public arena (Beck, 2014). Then again, individuals in china are an excess of worried about their picture in the general public and pay attention to notoriety very. Manliness Manly characteristics are quality, accomplishments, achievement, rivalries, decisiveness and Feminine traits are relationship arranged, personal satisfaction, mindful, indicating worry for other people. Manly social orders like to deal with the contentions through war and power while female social orders incline toward exchanges. Social orders having higher manly score for the most part have higher manly qualities and there isn't a lot of covering between the guys and females segment of society. There are jobs and obligations plainly characterized for guys and females. Then again, Feminine social orders have more significant level of covering among guys and females. This record is high for both China and US. That implies individuals in China and US distinguished themselves with the words like Success, rivalry. This score is higher for China when contrasted with US which additionally infers that Chinese works more to win more and make progress and penance their relaxation to invest energy at work. Manly ruled social orders likewise have solid sentiments of inner selves and rivalry and worried about their profession. Vulnerability evasion list It alludes to how much individuals feel undermined by vulnerability and attempt to control the vulnerability by controlling it. The score of China for vulnerability evasion record is extremely low when contrasted with US. This implies china social orders have less desire to move quickly and agreeable in managing obscure. Chinese are available to grasp change and slanted towards open-finished dynamic. Likewise, Titles are not given a lot of significance and flaunting ought to be avoidable. US have higher score and they attempt to control life. Social orders with higher score vulnerability evasion will in general be progressively unpleasant as individuals will in general control everything regardless of it is in their control or not. In US, individuals will in general be increasingly coherent, logical and sensible in tolerating the different thoughts while in china it isn't the situation. Individuals in US won't have confidence in chronicled facts, otherworldliness except if they see t he rationale in that. They are increasingly logical in their methodology and consistently search for an explanation (Talhel,, Zhang, Oishi, Shimin, Duan, Lan, Kityama, 2014). Such social orders are increasingly inventive in light of the fact that they question business as usual. Individuals in China are progressively customary and moderate in accepting the people stories and trust their progenitors. Long haul direction It alludes to degree to which society keep up and maintain its conventions in past in managing the future circumstances. This score is high in china and exceptionally low in US. Social orders having high long haul direction score will in general be progressively even minded and accept that fact relies upon time and conditions. Individuals are humble; pose inquiries and all the more ready to settle. They evade self-fixation. US have low score on long haul direction which implies that individuals pay attention to themselves very and consistently prepared to oversell themselves which implies they are self fixated. Additionally, People are hardly any ready to bargain, as bargain is seen as a property of frail. In US, individuals are progressively worried about speedy benefits and transient gains when contrasted with long haul gains while in China, there is culture of sparing very famous as individuals will in general consider long haul. Guilty pleasure Guilty pleasures allude to how much individuals attempt to control impulses and wants and moment delight. US have a high score of guilty pleasure while China score low on this parameter. This implies individuals in US have less command over their impulses and wants while individuals in China have more authority over their wants and doesn't accept much in moment delight (Heslop, 2014). This is the explanation individuals in US will in general appreciate recreation more, went to go around world more, make the most of their food and beverages in bars and doesn't set aside much cash for future. It can likewise be said that US individuals not ready to spare as a result of frail controls and their failure to control themselves. Individuals in china don't give a lot of significance to recreation time and control their wants and delight (Bishop, Hoang, Bone, Steinberg, 2016). Chinese can set aside cash for future and along these lines doesn't spend much in relaxation and pleasure exercises. Some other regular Cultural contrasts Aside from parameters characterized by Hofstedes model, there are other social contrasts too. Lets take a gander at few: Compassion Individuals in China are extremely sympathetic towards the requirements of others. Individuals will place themselves in shoes of one another to comprehend the circumstance from others perspective. They treat others well and furthermore prefer to be dealt with well (Valencia, 2011). In any case, culture in US isn't extremely compassionate towards the requirements of others. This can likewise be clarified by Individualism Vs community parameter of Hofstede model. In china, People like to be a piece of gathering (Moran, Abramson, Moran, 2014). In US, People search for high (IQ) while in China individuals want to have high EQ (Emotional insight). Time affectability Individuals in US are extremely expert and focused on their cutoff times considerably more than Chinese. Chinese have minimal laid back disposition in this regard. On the off chance that somebody joins the gathering late by 10, 15 minutes, it is entirely satisfactory in China dissimilar to US (Ahadi, Rothbart, Ye, 1993). Regard to progenitors Individuals remain with their older folks in China while it is no

Gross Domestic Product and Living Standards Essay

Total national output and Living Standards - Essay Example This paper is being done to assess and introduce three equal methodologies in computing the GDP: the worth included methodology which takes a gander at the creation of firms; the salary approach which figures out where firms spend their incomes; and uses approach which surveys where family units spent their pay (How Do We Measure GDP 1). Despite the fact that every one of these methodologies concoct a similar incentive for GDP, the most generally utilized strategy is the consumption approach. In this condition, utilization and speculation speak to the sum spent on conclusive products and ventures. In the interim, the fare less imports in the condition which is frequently alluded to as net fares is a strategy for changing the uses on merchandise delivered abroad (imports) and including back in the items and administrations not devoured locally (exports).â where private utilization speaks to the majority of family units uses on food, lodging, and so on.; where government utilization s peaks to the aggregate of governments spending on definite products and ventures, for example, pay rates of the local official, acquisition of weapons for the military, and so on.; where speculation is characterized as business interest in the economy, and net fares show the contrast between net fares and gross imports (Gross Domestic Product 2-8). Gross domestic product is one of the most mainstream estimations of riches in a specific nation. As talked about above, GDP gauges the measure of creation in a specific economy on a yearly premise. Since the measure of creation means that how much info an economy has and how effective its innovation is in changing over these contribution to definite products and ventures, it is additionally an intense marker of the limit and ability of an economy. An ascent in genuine GDP shows an ascent in the general creation which additionally flags more effectiveness in the economy in the use of its assets. Utilizing another methodology, the GDP is li kewise a ramifications of the measure of riches in the nation as it summarizes the consumptions of the considerable number of players in the economy. Review it in another manner, GDP means that how much cash every division has in the economy to have the option to buy last merchandise and enterprises. So, GDP is a marker of a nation's buying power as GDP speaks to the aggregate of buys all the economy players make in a year. Gross domestic product is hence contended as one of the markers of an economy's way of life as an expansion in GDP means more merchandise and ventures being delivered and expended (GDP and Living Standards 1). GDP can likewise be utilized as a pointer of the issues that an economy faces at a specific time. As GDP is made out of the exhibitions of on-screen characters in the economy, the condition is utilized to pinpoint a specific area which isn't performing productively. For instance, a decline in GDP is seen in a specific year. The reason for the withdrawal o f the GDP can be followed in the condition by taking a gander at the qualities recorded by various players.â

The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft Essay The Evolution of the PC and MicrosoftKasey Anderson2/21/97Computer Tech. ESSAYXerox, Apple, IBM, and Compaq all assumed significant jobs in the developmentof the Personal Computer, or PC, and the achievement of Microsoft. In spite of the fact that it mayseem along these lines, the PC business didn't simply spring up for the time being. It took manyyears of commitment, difficult work, and in particular, robbery to divert thepersonal PC from a machine the size of a Buick, utilized distinctly by zit-confronted geeks, to the very machine I am composing this report on. Xerox began everything off by making the main individual computer,the ALTO, in 1973. In any case, Xerox didn't discharge the PC since they didnot imagine that was the heading the business was going. This was the first ofmany botches Xerox would make in the following two decades. Along these lines, in 1975, Ed Robertsbuilt the Altair 80800, which is generally viewed as the main PC. Be that as it may, theAltair truly filled no genuine need. This left PC sweethearts still yearningfor the ideal PCactually, it didnt must be great, most geeks justwanted their PC to accomplish SOMETHING. The consuming requirement for a PC was met in 1977, when Apple, an organization formedby Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, discharged its Apple II. Presently the geeks weresatisfied, yet that wasnt enough. So as to launch the PC in to a major timeproduct, Apple expected to make it attractive to the regular person. This was madepossible by Visical, the home spread sheet. The Apple II was currently a genuine blueproduct. So as to contend with Apples achievement, IBM required something to setits item separated from the others. So they built up a procedure called openarchitecture. Open design implied purchasing all the segments separately,piecing them together, and afterward slapping the IBM name on it. It was quiteeffective. Presently all IBM required was programming. Enter Bill Gates. Entryways, alongside mate Paul Allen, had begun a product companycalled Microsoft. Entryways was one of two significant contenders for IBM. The other wasa man named Gary Kildall. IBM came to Kildall first, yet he turned them away(He presently can't seem to quit kicking himself) thus they went to Big Bad Bill Gatesand Microsoft. Microsoft would keep providing IBM with programming until IBM insistedMicrosoft create Q/DOS, which was good just with IBM hardware. Microsoft was likewise building Windows, their own different programming, however IBMwanted Q/DOS. At this point, PC clones were springing up everywhere. The most effectiveclone was the Compaq. Compaq presented the first BIOS (Basic Input-OutputSystem) chip. The initiated a clone advertise that pre-owned DOS, however laterWindows too, starting the mind boggling achievement of Microsoft. With these clones, Apple was in critical need of something new andspectacular. So when Steve Jobs got welcome to Xerox to look at some newsystems (serious mix-up), he started slobbering abundantly. There he saw the GUI(graphical UI), and quickly experienced passionate feelings for. Along these lines, normally, Xeroxinvited him back a subsequent time (BBBBIIIIGGGG error) and he was permitted tobring his group of designers. Apple did the undeniable and took the GUI from Xerox. After his own PC, the LISA, slumped, Jobs locked on to the task ofone of his specialists. In 1984, the Apple Macintosh was conceived. Occupations, not wantingto trouble his workers with honors, acknowledged the entirety of the credit. Indeed, even with the pined for GUI, Apple despite everything required a decent application. Andwho do you call when you need programming? Enormous Bad Bill Gates. Microsoft designeddesktop distributing for Apple. Notwithstanding, simultaneously, Gates was peekingover Jobss shoulder to get a few clues to help alongside the Windowsproduction. .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .postImageUrl , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:visited , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:active { border:0!important; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:active , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u52e051 368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Taming Of The Shrew Analysis EssayAbout a similar time, IBM had Microsoft structure OS/2 for them so theycould close the market for clones by shutting their design. This was thelast straw for Microsoft. They structured OS/2 and afterward split with IBM toconcentrate completely on Windows. The initial scarcely any renditions of Windows were onlymediocre, however Windows 3.0 was the response to what everybody needed. Be that as it may, itdid not have its own working framework, something that Windows 95 does. 3.0sold 30 million duplicates in its first year, driving Microsoft to progress. In this way, neither the PC business nor Microsoft was assembled for the time being. Eachowes a great deal to a few distinct individuals and organizations. Isnt it astounding that somuch has created in only twenty-three years? Heres something in any event, moreamazing. Recall the ALTO? Think about what it had a GUI, a mouse, a networkingsystem, everything. So perhaps we havent come all that far.

Social Movement Organizations Stages of Development - 275 Words

Social Movement Organizations: Stages of Development (Coursework Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateSocial Movement OrganizationsSocial movements were as common in the past as they are now. These changes accommodate people with the same goals. Social movement organizations are known to reaffirm their identities and beliefs and to vent their grievances, especially to the government. An example of such a movement is the Mapuche movement in Chile and Argentina (Hutchison et al. 45).The Mapuche movement originated from the Southern Cone of America. The campaign consisted predominantly of Indians from Argentina and Chile. The Mapuche movement can be defined as having grassroots origins as it was community driven. Its nature has seen to it that indigenous people of Chile can defy assimilation and seek to support cultural diversity (Couso et al. 67).Thanks to the Mapuche movement, Mapuche Cultural Centers were formed. These centers focused on cultural, socio-economic, and political issues that affected the indigenous communities. In 1990, the movement wa s further strengthened with the renewal of indigenous people everywhere; Mapuche leaders overcame their distrust and helped the government to fulfill its promises of delivering land and politically recognizing indigenous communities.Mapuche movement faced resistance from assimilationist policies. The latter were of the opinion that all communities should merge and share resources such as land (Couso et al. 67). Assimilationists routed for subdivision of land to non-indigenous buyers. Such a move went against Mapuche movementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s desires.The key element that made the movement popular was identification. The campaign capitalized on the fact that its members were from an indigenous community. It was, therefore, easy for them to recruit people based on their origin. For instance, this movement predominantly comprised Mapuche Indians. Conventional identification was also beneficial in popularizing the movement. Demonstrations, marches, and protests conducted by this movement also made its goals known to the public.In a nutshell, contemporary movements were formed wit...

The Characteristics of Persuasive Speech Essay Samples

The Characteristics of Persuasive Speech Essay Samples Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Persuasive Speech Essay Samples Is Wrong It's not that hard to come across persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of (in other words, if we're talking about inspiration, not downright plagiarism). A good example essay will ensure it is feasible to analyze essay structure and outlines in addition to writing and reference stylethere are certain things which make a persuasive essay. For instance, if you're given with cyber security essay topics research work must complete such essays by utilizing relevant examples associated with your opinion on the subject. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. You might have the very best voice and persuading power but don't deliver a fantastic speech as a result of failure to select the best theme. If you're terrified of giving a speech, we can assist you. Depict what's going to occur if the listeners don't take this, and then what's going to occur if they do. Not just that, the content of your speech also needs to be convincing. There are positive and negative people. In fact there's drastic change in comparison to the early years where kids used to devote a lot time with one another or parents playing or merely sharing stories. You ought to know whether they know anything about the subject, which side they are on and so forth. Considering everything mentioned previously, it is simply about time to get started changing something. Normally, having three big arguments to show your point is sufficient for a convincing paper. You can't simply provide a plain and easy start a speech whenever your goal is to let them understand and believe every word you say. Picking the arguments, reasons, and facts that you would like to have in your essay involves a great deal of careful consideration. The conclusion needs to be captivating and ought to wrap up the full content of the speech. If you're not great at writing speeches, it's good to request skilled help with the exact same. The aforementioned sample of the persuasive essay is likely to assist you in writing your college essay assignments in time. A persuasive essay that's also known as an argumentative essay is a kind of written document that's academic in nature. The very best persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Whether you locate a sample on your specified topic or a closely related discussion, each one of the speeches are able to help you get organized and focused. Lastly, you should choose a topic which inspires you but which also supplies you with a broad assortment of materials to research. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, great college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. You are going to have the correct format together with persuasive content for your presentation. You don't need to create images anymore. Since 21st-century technology is developing at a quick pace, a growing number of technological innovations have to get implemented nearly every year. It ought to be clear the way the audience can apply it. When you get to be familiar with audience, it is going to be less difficult to consider their viewpoint. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. So, you have to have that disposition that makes you a trustworthy or trustable individual. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an appropriate writer for your paper.

The United States And Cuba Essay - 1008 Words

The United States and Cuba The United States is the leader of the free world. The United States exercises strength in this role through trade agreements and military strength. Because of this, the foreign policies the United States puts into place greatly affect the economies of other countries. This is especially true of Cuba. The island of Cuba is just over 100 miles south of the Florida border. The United States and Cuba have struggled to find common ground in regards to foreign policy over the past few decades. In the Cold War, Fidel Castro, who would later become the dictator of Cuba took control of Havana and with his revolutionaries overthrew Fulgencio Batista. The United States disagreed with the communist ideology of Castro, but let him rule anyway. The United States took economic issue only after Cuba began increasing trade with the communist Soviet Union. What began as a reducing sugar imports from Cuba soon became a ban on almost of the products Cuba was exporting. The Bay of Pigs invasion, where the United States tried to oust Fidel Castro with help from the Central Intelligence Agency, was unsuccessful and deepened the rift between these two countries. Cuba retaliated by granting permission to the Soviet Union to construct a missile base on Cuba. The United States then threatened to invade Cuba. This famous Cuban Missile Crisis was eventually averted. Mor e importantly, it effectively demonstrates the mistrust between the United States and Cuba. ItShow MoreRelatedCuba And The United States864 Words   |  4 PagesCuba and the United States are two very different countries. Although they are only nearly 90 miles away from each other it has been over 50 years since both countries have had any real relationship towards each other, other than the hatred that seems to shown by the two countries’ politicians. In October 1960 the United States began to impose its first round of embargoes towards the small island when Cuba decided to nationalize all of the American Oil on its county after the United States withoutRead MoreThe United States And Cuba1491 Words   |  6 Pages Before the conflict between the United States and Cuba, the two countries were strongly connected in terms of trading, with the US purchasing 87% of Cuba’s exports (CITE). However, once Fidel Castro came to power in Janurary 1959 after successfully overpowering President Batista and established Cuba as a communist state, relations became strained. In the following year, $1.8 billion US assets in Cuba were taken by Castro and the newly Communist state created close ties with the Soviet Union (CITERead MoreCuba And The United States1217 Words   |  5 Pageshe U.S and Cuba officially cut ties in January of 1961, meaning that there have not been any high-level diplomatic relations with Cuba for 54 years. At the time, America and Cuba considered one another as mortal enemies and mistrusted each other’s government greatly. So this raises the question; Was it the correct decision for Cuba and the United States to cut ties? This break with Cuba was a bad decision because it caused Cuba’s economy to plummet, caused Cubans to immigrate, and it caused CubanRead MoreCuba And The United States1610 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In 1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. On December 17, 2014, the United States and Cuba announced that they would restore diplomatic ties. Diplomatic ties is defined as â€Å"The art or practice of conducting international relations, as in negotiating alliances, treaties, and agreements† by The Free Dictionary. This means that two countries work together and with other countries to talk aboutRead MoreThe United States And Cuba1534 Words   |  7 Pageshostilities, the United States and Cuba have taken significant steps in recent years to dramatically alter their relationship in the years ahead. Those efforts are controversial to a number of Americans who oppose engaging the Cuban government. Prior to the Spanish American War of 1898, Cuba was a Spanish colony with extensive commercial relations with U.S. businesses, particularly with regard to the production of sugar. Following the U.S. victory in the Spanish American War in 1898, Cuba, which is locatedRead MoreCuba And The United States1610 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In 1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. On December 17, 2014, the United States and Cuba announced that they would restore diplomatic ties. Diplomatic ties is defined as â€Å"The art or practice of conducting international relations, as in negotiating alliances, treaties, and agreements† by The Free Dictionary. This means that two countries work together and with other countries to talk aboutRead MoreCuba And The United States1307 Words   |  6 PagesCuba is a nation that formed from a history of colonial and imperial domination. Formal colonial status under Spain ended during the invasion by the United States in 1898, when military and corporate interests made the island a de facto colony of the United States. However, Cuba and the United States have had a long history of both political and military ties; both good and bad. Nevertheless, these ties have played a vital ro le in the current relationship the United States maintains with CubaRead MoreEssay on Cuba and the United States4491 Words   |  18 PagesCuba and the United States The island of Cuba has been a focal point of American foreign policy since the acquisition of Florida in the late 1800s. Cuba continues to capture Americas attention as it is the only existing communist state in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. policy has attempted to topple the communist regime in Cuba since its outset in 1961. Policies designed to incite revolution, destroy the Cuban economy, and starve the Cuban people seem to be at odds with American ideals ofRead MoreThe United States Embargo On Cuba2305 Words   |  10 PagesII 21 March 2016 The Extirpation of the United States’ Embargo on Cuba On an island far, far, away, are oppressed, poor, and hopeless people who have been under the subjugate control of a regime of communist dictators for over half a century. A body of people, who for almost 55 years, have been given the cold shoulder by one of the world’s biggest superpower and the only superpower in close proximity to their own island. The U.S. implemented sanctions on Cuba in 1960 and 1961, with President John FRead MoreThe Embargo On Cuba And The United States1781 Words   |  8 PagesIn December 2014, President Obama started restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba. Cuba and the United States have been hostile since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, when Fidel Castro overthrew the US-supportedbacked dictator, Fulgencio Batista, and established a Communist regime. The US rejected Castro’s bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. As such, Castro began seizing US assets, causing back-and-forth actions that culmi nated in Presidents Eisenhower

Demographics Paper - 1308 Words

DEMOGRAPHICS Demographics in the true essence of the word means the records of the human population in a country. This includes the country’s population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the said population. In some commonly used demographics gender, race, age, income, disabilities, educational attainment, home ownership, employment status, and even location are also included. Also called demographic data, these are the characteristics of a human population as used in government, marketing and opinion research. POPULATION CONTROL. If you write these two words independently, these two are mere non-malicious, simple words, however if we join these†¦show more content†¦China, for one adopted this policy in order to curb population growth. We all know that China has the highest population in the world, encompassing 1.2 billion or twenty one percent of the worlds population. They know too well that if this would continue to grow, they will be having serious social and economic problems. As a solution, in the year 1979, Chinese authorities create a one-child-per-family policy and because male children are often regarded as more economically valuable, female infanticides increase. Infanticides are often regarded to as an inhumane act especially to us Christians however in primitive people; this thing is not new to them. Many Asian and European countries engaged in this act to prevent the population growth in their nations. Because of the ONE-CHILD-POLICY, China was able to control its population. They are considered to have the highest population rate not just in Asia but in the whole world and so this policy is more or less favorable to them. This policy was said to have been the reason why they were saved from famine and other economic disability. However, in smaller countries like Japan, this policy was effective during the first years of implementation but later on become a hindrance in the progress of their country. Japan, just like China adopted this policy to prevent the growth of their population. Now, however they feel sorry that they had implemented this policy because now, they have the what youShow MoreRelatedThis Paper Will Describe The Sociocultural And Demographic1757 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will describe the sociocultural and demographic trends of grocery retailing. The sociocultural and demographic trends are a part of the external environmental analysis of a comp any or industry. One popular trend in the sociocultural environment of grocery retailing is the trend of becoming healthier and wanting grocery stores to offer organic and fresh foods rather than processed foods. The demographic trend will focus on how grocery retailers market to different age groups in the UnitedRead MoreDemographic Paper1351 Words   |  6 PagesDemographic Paper Pekin Illinois is a relatively small community located in Central Illinois half way between St. Louis and Chicago. It boasted a total community population of 33857 during the last census period of 2008. The total population consisted of roughly a 50/50 male to female ratio with a median age of 37.1 and represented 94.4% Caucasian, 2.4% African American, 1.9% Hispanic and 1.1% Asian races. Due to this population mix many of the culturally and racially indicated diseases states,Read MoreDemographic Paper927 Words   |  4 PagesDemographic Paper Preshious Dunham HCS/490 March 5, 2012 Jeinnie Avera Demographic Paper The age of population is one of the challenges the United States faces. The shift of demographics may have an effect on the needs and services of this particular population. In this paper it will be discussed how the demographics may have an impact on the health care market, how changes will affect health care such as increase in health care cost and increase in prescriptionRead MoreInternational Demographic Paper : Italy2748 Words   |  11 Pages International Demographic Paper: Italy Maribeth Newton SOCY 2100 November 20, 2014 1. Introduction Italy is the 72nd largest country. Italy’s border countries are Austria, France, Vatican City, San Marino, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Italy’s main natural hazard is volcanoes. Italy’s main environmental issue is the pollution of the air caused by industrial emissions. Some of the consequences of those issues are: sulfur dioxide, acid rain and insufficient industrial waste treatmentRead MoreUsa Today Swot Analysis Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesUSA Today has long been one of the nation’s leading newspapers. It started in 1982 and quickly became very popular because of its new format, colorful pictures and charts, and condensed articles. The paper targeted a different demographic than its predecessors and was able to get more people interested in newspapers than had previously been. USA today grew quickly and appealed to many different age groups because of their attention to not only the current issues but also celebrity news and a strongRead More High Performance Team Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesHigh-Performance Team Abstract This paper will explain how a group within an organization becomes a high-performance team. It will also examine the impact of demographic characteristics and cultural diversity on group behavior. The paper will try to describe how demographic characteristics and cultural diversity contribute to, or detract from high-performance teams. Introduction There are a number of elements that are necessary for the creation of any team. These include: two or moreRead MoreCurrently In Healthcare, There Are Many Large And Impactful1521 Words   |  7 Pages Currently in healthcare, there are many large and impactful demographic groups under the microscope. These groups have the potential to shift and shape the way health and healthcare are practiced based on the way the groups engage in their health. Health professionals are very interested in how patients young and old, rich and poor, educated and uneducated, insured and uninsured are interacting and engaging. By researching and observing how these traits affect an individual or group’s care, providersRead MoreWorkplace Diversity And The Workplace853 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Diversity Many outstanding articles, books, journals and papers have been written regarding the topic of workforce diversity. Some are relatively short papers such as Diversity in the Workplace published by the University of Florida, and seek to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what is meant by workplace diversity, as well as the potential benefits to both employers and employees alike. Other resources can be significantly more in-depth and explore subtopics of workplaceRead MoreHigh Performance Team Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how a team/group can become a high-performance team/group, examine the demographic characteristics and culture diversity and the impact on the team/group behavior. I will also describe how demographic characteristics and cultural diversity contribute to or detract from high-performance groups or teams. What is a team/group? A team/group is a group of people who form together to complete a mutual goal such as a presentation, paper, discussing a topic or creating aRead MoreThe Demographic Characteristics Of The Senior Population Has Changed Over Time1627 Words   |  7 PagesCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK The demographic characteristics of the senior population has been changing over time. The rise in diversity and the geographic placement of seniors can provide an opportunity to examine their use of the social program SNAP. Characteristics of food insecurity such a geography and race correlate with higher rates of food insecurity and as these same characteristics continue to grow in the senior population. Since seniors have the lowest rates of SNAP participation versus other

The Stamp Act Of 1765 - 1517 Words

When the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed in the Thirteen Colonies, the colonists were compelled to rethink their loyalty and standing with the British monarchy. The Stamp Act would be the first actual tax levied upon the colonists, which caused outrage in the Thirteen Colonies. The act would place a tax on any document and printed paper that they used: such as legal documents, newspapers, and licenses. All thirteen colonies did not agree that the tax was passed with legality and refused to acknowledge that such tax existed. They would all band together to ensure that the Stamp Act would be repealed and would become nonexistent. Two important cities within the colonies that aided and became a huge influence in the battle against the Stamp Act were New York and Boston. These cities, which had already contributed significantly in political and cultural means, led the battle against the Stamp Act. With the passing of the Stamp Act, the citizens of New York and Boston would respond with rio ts that included destruction of property, fires, effigies and protests. While the citizens of these two cities would become voices against the tax, the power of the Sons of Liberty cannot be undermined. Within the Stamp Act Crisis, the organization of the Sons of Liberty would be formed and emerge to become powerful in these two cities, and would aid in the struggle against the tax and the monarchy with strategic plans and guidance. Furthermore, the Sons of Liberty had their own qualms withShow MoreRelatedStamp Act of 17651867 Words   |  8 PagesS. History It can easily be said that the Stamp Act of 1765 was the beginning of the revolution for the colonies of North America. Before the Stamp Act, there were other failed attempts to tax the colonies by the British parliament. Each attempt to gain money from the colonies was unlawful because there was a lack of representation from Parliament. The Stamp Act of 1765 was very detailed and expensive for the colonists. The Stamp Act was the final act of taxation by Parliament before the coloniesRead MoreWhat the Stamp Act Really Meant Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe central thesis of my paper is the Stamp Act and how it was brought about and what it meant to the American Colonies. As well as why it was necessary. February 6th, 1765 George Grenville came forth in Parliament to propose his Stamp Bill. Not knowing that it would forever be a significant part of history. The Act was a tax on every piece of printed paper the colony used. Including, legal documents, licenses, and even playing car ds. The tax also had to be paid with British currency. Colonial paperRead More The Causes of the Revolutionary War Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many events crucial the Revolutionary War took place in the 1760’s, such as the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Declaratory Act. The Sugar Act of 1764 set an import tax on foreign sugar, molasses, and rum entering Britain’s American colonies. Colonial merchants, ship owners, and rum distillers who profited from foreign trade angrily protested the law, but that did little of anything. The Sugar Act was the answer to the British’s question of how to raise revenue for their war debt. Laws had beenRead MoreBritish Taxation On The American Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pageswere many taxes that took place during 1764-1765. The Sugar Act of 1764 was the first attempt to finance the defense of the colonies by the British government through taxes on molasses. A three cent tax on foreign refined sugar and in creased taxes on coffee, Indigo, and certain kinds of wine. It banned importation of Rum and French wines. The Act established a court in Canada to hear smuggling cases with the presumption of guilt and without jury. This Act led to many protests by the colonists thatRead MoreThe Road Of The Revolutionary War853 Words   |  4 Pagesof the revolution is about the navigation act of 1660, French and Indian war 1754-1663, Pontiac’s Rebellion and proclamation of 1763 {May 1736},The Sugar act 1764, The Stamp act 1765, Declaratory act 1764, The Boston Massacre 1770, Boston Tea party 1773, The Intolerable act 1774, are all components of the road of the revolutionary war. Each playing a vital role in the outcome of America its independent. While each conflict was important, The Navigation Act started it all. In 1650-1696 the BritishRead MoreThe Many Causes of the American Revolution Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesThere were many causes that brought on the start of the American Revolution. A great deal of the civil unrest was brought on by the acts that followed the end of the French and Indian War. At the end of the war, most of which was fought on American soil, England had incurred a dept almost double that of when William Pitt took office. Because the war was fought for the colonists, much of England believed that that they should be the ones to recoup the great financial loss that England had sufferedRead MoreA Lot Happened Between 1760 And 1776 Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagestheir fair share for the administration of the Kingdom. Some of these policies were; the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Act of 1767, the Tea Act of 1773, and the Intolerable Act. The main policies that triggered American rebellion and a movement towards independence were the Stamp Act of 1765, the Tea Act of 1773, and the Intolerable Act of 1774. According to the Stamp Act of 1765, all legal documents including newspapers, advertisement bills, licenses, bond, almanacs, to mentionRead MoreThe American Revolution And American History953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year 1765 the American colonists in the thirteen colonists had an upheaval with Great Britain. The colonists were tired of British Parliament’s rules and taxes that Parliament was placing on imported goods; such as tea. Historians believe that the beginning point in American History really started with the American Revolution. Britain was trying to force their culture onto the colonists. However, the colonist wanted no part in changing their whole cultural background that they created to theRead MoreTaxation and The Stamp Act Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesTaxation and The Stamp Act The Stamp Act was introduced by the British Prime Minister, George Grenville and passed by the British Parliament in 1765, by means of raising revenue in the American colonies. The Stamp Act required all legal documents, licenses, commercial contracts, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards to carry a tax stamp. The money collected by the Stamp Act was to be used to help pay the costs of defending and protecting the American frontier near the Appalachian MountainsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States Of America1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of one relatively simple concept: the act of protest. The colonial protests that occurred between 1764 and 1775 over unfair acts imposed upon the American colonists by the English monarchy are what sparked the American Revolution. Without these protests, the American colonists would not have been able to garner enough support to win their independence from British rule. The initial stirrings of colonial protest first occurred as a result of two acts passed by Parliament twelve years before the

The Slavery Of The United States - 1808 Words

Slavery is one of many unfortunate commonalities among cultures, along with war, governmental corruption, and poverty. Nearly every country on the planet, at some point in their history, has condoned the owning of humans by other humans. It may be tempting to view the establishment of the United States as an idyllic endeavor in which enlightened people joined together to create a new republic; however, choosing this view is ignoring the truth. Slave labor built this country from its infancy, and hundreds of thousands of African men, women, and children were exploited for the sake of cheap labor. Capturing native African people and using them as slaves was not a new idea. It had already been going on in Portugal for some 350 years , where Africans worked day in and day out in fields. Slavery was decreasing in Europe, but it still existed. The â€Å"New World,† which would eventually become the United States, was not expansive enough at first to need slave labor, but this soon changed. The colonies grew in size as more people traveled there and established trading posts and towns. The Dutch West India Company, a huge trading company located in what would become Manhattan, sold eleven enslaved Africans to Virginia, and the slaves, all male, arrived in 1626. They were forced to work in harsh conditions from sunup to sundown and were a driving force in building the infrastructure of the town. Sometime in the 1620’s, female slaves were brought to the town as well and the firstShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Unites States during the 1850s was a harsh time for African Americans, not only were they treated extremely harsh; but many of them were slaves as well. Slavery was the topic of every discussion during this time period and the United States was literally split on the issue of slavery. A lot of the Southern States wanted to continue slavery because it was a way of life. Many of the southerners depend on slavery to help grow and harvest crops that were on acres and acres of land. Northerns, onRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Slavery is founded on the selfishness of man’s nature; opposition to it on his love for justice.† This saying by Abraham Lincoln tells us that people are really different when it comes to their beliefs and attitudes. Some are so focused on wealth, which is why they have slaves to work for free, and treated them as properties instead of real human beings. On the other hand, some people were against slavery because it violated the basic human rights like the right to life, liberty, and security.Read MoreSlavery And The United States848 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States. During these years, many different topics were up for dispute and compromises were being negotiated. Unfortunately, it was hard for all of the citizens to come to a complete compromise for the disputes. Some states had similar opinions, while others were in a deadlock. One of the biggest disputes during this time were over slavery. While other disputes only involved a few states, slavery was a dispute that caused unrest between two distinctive regions in the United States: theRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States953 Words   |  4 PagesEvery country has a dark past, whether it’s about conquering land from Native Americans, or mass genocide of a single race. The United States was no different from the rest of the world, especially when slavery was involved. The South had its reasons on why to establish and justify the slavery system while the North rejected their beliefs. By focusing on the South’s argument, this will help to understand why they fought for their rights to keep slaves and understand how the African Americans wereRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1095 Words   |  5 Pagesattempted to cure their complete opposition on the regulation of slavery by using federal power to coerce an end to the feud, yet the movement increased tension between the divided nation. By invoking both legislative and judicial power, politicians used laws which included slave codes and freedom laws as well as court decisions like Dred Scott v Sandford (1875) to convince or force the population into acceptance of stances on slavery. Each party viewed their tactics and ideas to be righteous, andRead MoreSlavery And The Un ited States1305 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery; An Issue Neglected to a Key Principle in the U.S. For 20 years slavery had existed in the United States of America despite its immorality and the objections of many citizens. Strides were made to correct this injustice around the time of the Revolutionary war; colonists started to demand their natural human rights from Britain. In 1766, our founding fathers were the first faced with a decision to abolish slavery; they felt the pressure from facing the purpose of their campaign due to theRead MoreSlavery And The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, slavery held a prominent factor in United States history. Slavery shaped and formed what society was in the United States. Slavery’s influence impacted the United States in various ways. The ways that slavery impacted United States history are the United States economy, society and politics. Some historians argue slavery is not an important factor in United States history. However, they are wrong because slavery brought many different political movements and t he Underground RailroadRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery has played a very integral part in the development of the United States so far. It has taught people the importance of racial equality and moral discipline, which was lacked back in the time when slavery existed. Moreover, slaves were used mostly by farmers and business owners who wanted to maximize their profits and wanted cheap sources of labor. Slaves were first imported into the United States back in 1502 by a merchant named; Juan de Cà ³rdoba. The South was very interested in bringingRead MoreSlavery And The United States1673 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, when slavery existed, blacks were undermined and denied many freedoms entitled to them under the Constitution. There were many topics argued about, but slavery caused the most dispute within the country. In the 1850’s, the pro-slavery South and the anti-slavery North collided when the case of Dred Scott, a black slave who attempted to gain liberation, was brought to court. The North and South had vastly different views on the subject of slavery, Scott had resided in the free state of IllinoisRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1670 Words   |  7 Pageswedge between the nation. As the United States progressed into different industries, slavery benefited only one side of the country – the south. The north began outlawing slavery, deeming it as immoral and unconstitutional while the south needed and depended on slavery to maintain their economy. The opposing sides on the slave system lead to arguments between the North and the South as to decide what new territories would allow slavery, then leading on to outlawing slavery all together. Tensions increased

Islamic Crime and Punishment and International Human Rights Law free essay sample

This paper is an in-depth look at Islamic law and how it frequently comes into conflict with international law and human rights. This paper is a detailed discussion of Islamic criminal law, its sources, its application, and its conflict with international law and human rights. The author examines both primary and secondary sources of Islamic law, and describes Hudud, Tazir and Qesas crime and punishment. The paper also focuses on the historical background of Muslim law. From the paper: ?Islam means ?submission? or ?surrender? to the will of Allah. For the more than one billion Muslims of the world, this means submission to a comprehensive code of law governing every arena of life: social, political, economic, and religious. In Islam there is no separation of church and state, no distinction between religion and politics; Government, law, and religion are unified. Some would argue that Islamic law is not fully practiced in any part of the Islamic world. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Crime and Punishment and International Human Rights Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While this may be true, twenty-three nations have either declared Islam to be the state religion or declared the religious writings of Islam to be the principal source of law.?

Social Work Support Group

Question: Discuss about theSocial Workfor Support Group. Answer: Introduction In this video, few young age boys and girls are gathered with a counsellor in order to discuss the existence of stress in their life and to know the process to overcome their stress. The chosen group for completing this assignment is Support Group and there will be discussion on stress. According to Levi (2016), more or less every individual goes through a phase of stress and on every occasion, an individual overcomes stress with proper process of stress counselling. Stress can damage the mental and physical health if it cannot be treated so long. Description of the Group and Over Viewing its Purpose The purpose of this group is to offer and discuss several ways to overcome the stress in the life from various sources. From various studies, it has been proved that the students aged in between 17-25 encountered with stress than the other ranges of ages from the social life, pressure from schools including tasks, exams, schedules, family and friends (Moreland et al., 2014). This group will discuss the beginning of the pressure, which actually leads to the stress in immense manner if he pressure cannot be handled in proper and adequate manner. This young group of individual has been associated for overcoming the stress as it may lead to adopt unhealthy practices, such as drinking or smoking, which will be harmful for this young age people. The stress counsellor in this video is a professional individual, who can treat the experienced difficulties of the gathered individuals (Beebe Masterson, 2014). Type of Group This particular video is solely based on three different questions, which are closely related to the stress and all the gathered individuals have shared their own perspective upon the stress and stress management. There is a discussion on their adopted strategies during the time of their stress and even the member of this particular group have communicated with each other for sharing own experience during the stressful situation. This group is task-oriented group and the name of this group is Support Group. Gchter et al., 2012 has mentioned that stress can be considered as the response of the body towards different demands, criteria of the life, which engages both the mind and emotions. This particular group has understood the necessity of overcoming and preventing stress as it affects the human feeling and the physical health. However, there are some contradictions among the associated group members of this video while communicating regarding different stress scenario within own lif e. The member often oppose and often appreciate the process of overcoming the stress of the group members. Description of the Group The group shown in this particular video are young people from schools and there are three female and two male members. The stress counsellor has initiated the discussion and then asked the group member to provide their views regarding their experiences of stress and how they had overcome it for leading a stressful life. One by one, every group member has shared his or her experiences and visions upon it. This group can be considered as initial session of Group therapy. This particular discussion has been continued for 8 minutes and 49 seconds and the entire discussion has been completed with a proper following of some portion such as the introductory portion, the selection of the topic and there are discussion after the asked questions of the stress counsellor. The counsellor has provided equal chance to each team member for sharing different viewpoints. As opined by Oradee (2012), often the stress level increases in manner, which is next to impossible to overcome and in such position there are requirements of effective and potential counsellor, who can help to overcome stress. This group is a true example of group interactive session, where every group member is closely interlinked with each other and share own notion on a fixed topic that is stress. The Stage The associated members of the group are all young people from school; therefore, they are standing at the initial stage of their life. Their life has just started, therefore, if these young individuals have lost hope only because of encountering stress from their social life, family, friends, tasks, exams and other pressures, then it will lead a serious depression for them, which is not at all expected (Beard, 2016). These people should have adopted strategies to deal with stress, as with the ages, the level of stress will increase. The Dynamics in Between the Participants The group dynamics suggest that the team members are associated for achieving same motif (Trotzer, 2013). The team dynamic helps the team member to share their ideas, suggestions and visions on certain topic. However, in this particular video, the group members also do the same. Hwang Lin (2012) have referred that the group dynamics deal with the basic behavioural patterns and attitudes of a particular group. The video suggests an interactive group session, which has been started with a introductory speech of the stress counsellor, who clearly explains the requirement of this particular group. The entire gathered group member is quite interactive with each other and it make easy for the counsellor to communicate with everybody. Every group member has been provided with equal opportunity to share their own views and any longer viewpoints are not entertained as the counsellor stops the individual, who provide a long statement regarding their experience in order to give other team memb er chances. The gesture and process of interaction with the other team member is appropriate for this group therapy session. Chiclana et al., (2013) have suggested both the negative and positive experiences in life can lead life transition, which is responsible to lead any kind of stress. Even in this particular video, the woman counsellor has mentioned that stress should be avoided in the life as it damages both the physical and mental health of an individual. According to Zhang et al., (2012), group dynamics are solely concerned with the process of group formation, its structure and processes of performing some tasks in order to reach the same goal. In this video, the group members also present their viewpoints on stress and its effective ways to overcome it. Even the group dynamics help to appreciate the suggestion of a team member and criticising it. The leader of this group has followed participative leadership style as this person involves every team member to take a part of t he interaction and share own viewpoint upon stress. The Role, Tasks and Strategies of the Leader According to Shin et al., (2012), adequate and potential strategies and task should be selected for meeting the goal of creating the group discussion. In this particular video, the group member shares own experience and it actually helps them to release their stress. The strategies the leader has followed involves the team member to share brief picture of their experiences instead of elaborated version of it and to interact with maintain positive gesture, which can encourage the other group member to share their own experiences. Every team member is associated and connected with each other only because of suitable implication of strategies of the leader. The leader has played the role of participative leader with allowing every group member to share own viewpoints (Triantaphyllou, 2013). One of the group members Stephanie is quiet and calm and fails to communicate with the entire group. However, Jolene presents her own viewpoints in smooth way. The leader appreciated both of them for their participation as it encourages them for further discussion. The participative leadership style gathers the shared viewpoints of the participants of group members. My View on Groups Effectiveness I think the effectiveness of a group suggests the capacity of a group for accomplishing the set goals, which have been administrated by the leader. I have observed that this group develop internal feelings of the close affiliation among the existing group member and it helps to enhance the loyalty among the group member after sharing own visions related stress. The size of the group also determines the effectiveness of a group and every group member has understood their roles and responsibilities within the group for accomplishing the objectives of this group. As stress is a complex subject to discuss, therefore, I have noticed that the leader in this video tries to free the group members and only engage 5 member for discussing this complex issue. I have understood that as stress has been considered as critical issue to deal, therefore, this interactive discussion will help these school going young people to overcome their encountered situations in potential manner. Conclusion The provided video reveals the necessity of overcoming stress with the help of interactive session and it evaluates the basic idea regarding the capacity of the individuals for dealing with several stressful situations. With the constant improvement in the contemporary lifestyle, there are gradual enhancement of the stress, which often lead and individual towards a severe level of depression and on certain occasion towards the suicidal tendency. The group member helps one another for helping them to share their experiences. References Beard, F. (2016). Preparing campaigns students for group work.Journal of Advertising Education,20(1/2), 111. Beebe, S. A., Masterson, J. T. (2014).Communicating in small groups: Principles and practices. Pearson Higher Ed. Chiclana, F., GarcA, J. T., del Moral, M. J., Herrera-Viedma, E. (2013). A statistical comparative study of different similarity measures of consensus in group decision making.Information Sciences,221, 110-123. Gchter, S., Nosenzo, D., Renner, E., Sefton, M. (2012). Who makes a good leader? cooperativeness, optimism, and leading?by?example.Economic Inquiry,50(4), 953-967. Hwang, C. L., Lin, M. J. (2012).Group decision making under multiple criteria: methods and applications(Vol. 281). Springer Science Business Media. Levi, D. (2016).Group dynamics for teams. Sage Publications. Moreland, R. L., Levine, J. M., Wingert, M. L. (2013). Creating the ideal group: Composition effects at work.Understanding group behavior,2, 11-35. Oradee, T. (2012). Developing speaking skills using three communicative activities (discussion, problem-solving, and role-playing).International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,2(6), 533. Shin, S. J., Kim, T. Y., Lee, J. Y., Bian, L. (2012). Cognitive team diversity and individual team member creativity: A cross-level interaction.Academy of Management Journal,55(1), 197-212. Triantaphyllou, E. (2013).Multi-criteria decision making methods: a comparative study(Vol. 44). Springer Science Business Media. Trotzer, J. P. (2013).The counselor and the group: Integrating theory, training, and practice. Routledge. Zhang, Z., Wang, M. O., Shi, J. (2012). Leader-follower congruence in proactive personality and work outcomes: The mediating role of leader-member exchange.Academy of Management Journal,55(1), 111-130.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic on Domestic Violence

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic on Domestic ViolenceArguing and writing a good argumentative essay topic on domestic violence is not that easy. Even though I have been through this myself, I was unsuccessful in my efforts. In this article, I will be showing you the mistakes I made in my argumentative essay and how you can avoid it.As I mentioned earlier, I also had to write a few argumentative essay topics on domestic violence; but I failed to realize that a mistake I made was in assuming that the subject matter of my topic was straightforward and simple. I was actually having second thoughts about what I was doing when I actually started working on my topic.You should not let your thoughts get derailed by too many doubts and questions, because those will cause you to be distracted, so when you're done you're not sure what to do next. I have seen too many arguments ended because one of the participants tried to change the topic to something else and their mind wander about the topic for too long.When you are writing an argumentative essay, make sure you are able to remember your subject matter. Even if you already know what you're going to talk about, try to recall the topics you discussed and if you can find out where you agreed and disagreed with your topic partner, make sure you also make note of where you agree and disagree.Argumentative essay topics on domestic violence must cover many points and by looking at your topic partner, you must make sure you cover enough points and topics in order to have enough topics for you to be able to write your essay in a proper manner. So it's good if you already have some idea on how to make your essay topic; then just search for other people's essay topics.You can try asking the person whose essay you're reading or just ask them to answer you questions by making use of the points they made. These are good ways of testing whether you are writing well or not.An important thing when you're preparing an argumenta tive essay topics on domestic violence is to have the right mindset. If you're not into the topic, chances are you're not going to enjoy it and when you have the right mindset, you can enjoy the process of writing the essays.Being able to think about things clearly and being able to find solutions to your problems is the best way of success in the topic of the essays. I will now be telling you that your mind is the most important thing when you are writing a good argumentative essay on domestic violence.

Romeo and Juliet and Lion King free essay sample

What I knew about Shakespeare before I started writing about him was only one thing, that he was the author to many beautiful works such as Hamlet. But I also have an obsession with all sorts of films in different categories. So to put them both together was a really good decision. I think my essay will take my interests to a higher point and it will be fun to write about something that actually is fun to read and learn about. Purpose The purpose of my question at issue is mainly to learn more about who William Shakespeare was, find king of movies and plays. So the main questions in my essay are simply: Who was William Shakespeare? works reflect in the later days films, and the society? Since movies and such are a big part of today, it s also seen as a big part of our society. I will also try to figure out how people looked on the way he wrote and made plays. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet and Lion King or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also need to get knowledge about who Shakespeare was and also more knowledge about his works. know anyone that has any interest in Shakespeare. I will also try to find some books that could help to know King had the same main story as Hamlet, so it was easy to know where to start, a perfect start in my essay. Luckily I also find The Lion king as a very well made and good movie. Dissertation Who was William Shakespeare? William Shakespeare was born 1564, 23th of April, dead the same date year 1616. Even though the Shakespeare was a world famous English actor, playwright and poet. He was also part owner of The Globe Theatre in Southwark, London. William married a woman named Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children. 1 There is not so much information to find about him, since most of his life are speculations and cannot be confirmed. Just basic information is there to find, and of course beautiful quotes and information about his works. 2 He was seen as a deep and honorable man by many people around the world by his plays, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliette, Othello, Macbeth and many, many more. 3 Influence I began my essay with finding out what films there could be that has been strongly influenced by , which is one of the worlds most played play. So I watched both of them right after each other to see the similarities between them. The main theme in both of them is as simple as in harmony. The king has a baby with his wife that shall grow up to be the next king to rule the kingdom. But one day the king dies. In The Lion King, the prince leaves in fear that it was him that e great nds Hamlet 1 29042010 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Shakespeare 2 28042010 http://absoluteshakespeare. com/trivia/quotes/quotes. htm 29042010 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Shakespeare 29042010 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_influence 3 The story continues with them both finding out their own uncles has killed their beloved father. The only thing they can think about is revenge. So revenge there is, ending with getting both Claudius and Scar killed. One more important difference is that in The Lion King Simba lives to be king, when Hamlet dies taking out his revenge on Claudius. example, the sequel to the first Lion King film has got a pretty obvious Romeo and Juliet theme. The story basically is about two young lovers from two families that are archenemies and despite each other. But to quote Shakespeare But love is blind, and lovers cannot see. The love between the young lovers is forbidden, but love overcomes everything. And the families that before were sworn enemies unite and become friendly. The Romeo and Juliet story ends with death, just as Hamlet did. But in the child suitable . take ages to compare even the smallest simile in every film that comes out on the market. But there are not just stolen themes in films, but also a story about Shakespeare. This film is Madden and with actors/actresses such as Gwyneth Paltrow and Joseph Fiennes. love theme and all that. films are found to be inspired by Shakespeare classics such as Romeo and Juliet, The Taming Back in the days when Shakespeare lived, his plays reflected the society pretty good. Rival families children falls in love with each other, people from different levels in the society. A poor man falls in love with a rich woman, impossible love, forbidden love. The plays also reflect on the way they look at different levels in the society, that certain people are better than others. Conclusions So what I films of today is that Shakespeare will never die. Shakespeare lives in an endless list of films, an endless list of everyday quotes we use without thinking about where they come from. Just are the basis to many beautiful films, such as mentioned above, The Lion King. Beautiful play that lives on to become beautiful films. Conclusion and discussion After doing this investigation I realized Shakespeare has more influence in our lives than we could possibly imagine. Shakespeare is so present in our lives, we take it all for granted. Many expressions and sayings have their roots with his writing. I believe he was a fantastic man; he could turn love to a beautiful tragedy in Romeo and Juliet. When I began my work I the films based on his plays. Just to get a better grip on what kind of man he was. Just about every film nowadays has somewhat been inspired by his works. Films where it comes to forbidden love for example, can be compared to Romeo and Juliet. I chose to focus on The Lion King though there are a countless amount of films that easily could be related to Wi film. I wrote in my dissertation that there was a big difference between different people in the societies. Different values that we put on each other. It s amazing to still be able to get your share of his works. The plays probably opened many eyes for not only plays in general, but for how we look on each other as the individuals we actually are. I also believe it has affected us in a literal way, we use words that he invented for everyday cause. Abstract making of films? In this essay those two questions are investigated and answered. The conclusion that I got after my investigation is that Shakespeare has a much bigger influence in our lives than we know. Many sayings that are normal for us to hear every day Final Words I think my work went pretty well, just according to my plans. I have learned very much investigating this question of mine. find interesting and satisfying facts about about him. I also took a great focus on films, as I picked it as my main question. But when I read about this I discovered that Shakespeare had an enormous influence in all types of books as well, wherever language is used. Some of the words William Shakespeare invented are still being used today. Shakespeare was. Was he a loner, was he a quiet and depressed person, or was he a normal y with beautiful work of life.

Battle of Short Hills in the American Revolution

Battle of Short Hills in the American Revolution Battle of Short Hills - Conflict Date: The Battle of Short Hills was fought June 26, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783).   Ã‚   Armies Commanders: Americans General George WashingtonMajor General William Alexander, Lord Stirlingapprox. 2,500 men British General Sir William HoweLieutenant General Lord Charles CornwallisMajor General John Vaughanapprox. 11,000 men Battle of Short Hills - Background: Having been expelled from Boston in March 1776, General Sir William Howe descended on New York City that summer.   Defeating General George Washingtons forces at Long Island in late August, he then landed on Manhattan where he suffered a setback at Harlem Heights in September.   Recovering, Howe succeeded in driving American forces from the area after winning victories at White Plains and Fort Washington.   Retreating across New Jersey, Washingtons beaten army crossed the Delaware into Pennsylvania before halting to regroup.   Recovering late in the year, the Americans struck back on December 26 with a triumph at Trenton before achieving a second victory a short time later at Princeton. With winter setting in, Washington moved his army to Morristown, NJ and entered winter quarters.   Howe did the same and the British established themselves around New Brunswick.   As the winter months progressed, Howe commenced planning for a campaign against the American capital at Philadelphia while American and British troops routinely skirmished in the territory between the encampments.   In late March, Washington ordered Major General Benjamin Lincoln to take 500 men south to Bound Brook with the goal of collecting intelligence and protecting farmers in the area.   On April 13, Lincoln was attacked by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis and forced to retreat.   In an effort to better assess British intentions, Washington moved his army to a new encampment at Middlebrook. Battle of Short Hills - Howes Plan: A strong position, the encampment was situated on the south slopes of the first ridge of the Watchung Mountains.   From the heights, the Washington could observe British movements on the plains below which stretched back to Staten Island.   Unwilling to assault the Americans while they held the high ground, Howe sought to lure them down to the plains below.   On June 14, he marched his army Somerset Courthouse (Millstone) on the Millstone River.   Only eight miles from Middlebrook he hoped to entice Washington to attack.   As the Americans showed no inclination to strike, Howe withdrew after five days and moved back to New Brunswick.   Once there, he elected to evacuate the town and shifted his command to Perth Amboy. Believing the British to be abandoning New Jersey in preparation for moving against Philadelphia by sea, Washington ordered Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling to march towards Perth Amboy with 2,500 men while the rest of the army descended the heights to a new position near Samptown (South Plainfield) and Quibbletown (Piscataway).   Washington hoped that Stirling could harass the British rear while also covering the armys left flank.   Advancing, Stirlings command assumed a line in the vicinity of Short Hills and Ash Swamp (Plainfield and Scotch Plains).   Alerted to these movements by an American deserter, Howe reversed his march late on June 25.   Moving quickly with around 11,000 men, he sought to crush Stirling and prevent Washington from regaining a position in the mountains. Battle of Short Hills - Howe Strikes: For the attack, Howe directed two columns, one led by Cornwallis and the other by Major General John Vaughan, to move through Woodbridge and Bonhampton respectively.   Cornwallis right wing was detected around 6:00 AM on June 26 and clashed with a detachment of 150 riflemen from Colonel Daniel Morgans Provisional Rifle Corps.   Fighting ensued near Strawberry Hill where Captain Patrick Fergusons men, armed with new breech-loading rifles, were able to force the Americans to withdraw up Oak Tree Road.   Alerted to the threat, Stirling ordered reinforcements led by  Brigadier General Thomas Conway forward.   Hearing the firing from these first encounters, Washington ordered the bulk of the army to move back to Middlebrook while relying on Stirlings men to slow the British advance. Battle of Short Hills - Fighting for Time: Around 8:30 AM, Conways men engaged the enemy near the intersection of Oak Tree and Plainfield Roads.   Though offering tenacious resistance that included hand-to-hand fighting, Conways troops were driven back.   As the Americans retreated approximately a mile toward the Short Hills, Cornwallis pushed on and united with Vaughan and Howe at Oak Tree Junction.   To the north, Stirling formed a defensive line near Ash Swamp.   Backed by artillery, his 1,798 men resisted the British advance for around two hours allowing Washington time to regain the heights.   Fighting swirled around the American guns and three were lost to the enemy.   As the battle raged, Stirlings horse was killed and his men were driven back to a line in Ash Swamp. Badly outnumbered, the Americans were ultimately forced to retreat towards Westfield.   Moving quickly to avoid the British pursuit, Stirling led his troops back to the mountains to rejoin Washington.   Halting in Westfield due to the heat of the day, the British looted the town and desecrated the Westfield Meeting House.   Later in the day Howe reconnoitered Washingtons lines and concluded that they were too strong to attack.   After spending the night in Westfield, he moved his army back to Perth Amboy and by June 30 had fully departed New Jersey. Battle of Short Hills - Aftermath: In the fighting at the Battle of Short Hills the British admitted to 5 killed and 30 wounded.   American losses are not known with accuracy but British claims numbered 100 killed and wounded as well as around 70 captured.   Though a tactical defeat for the Continental Army, the Battle of Short Hills proved a successful delaying action in that Stirlings resistance allowed Washington to shift his forces back to the protection of Middlebrook.   As such, it prevented Howe from executing his plan to cut the Americans off from the mountains and defeat them in open ground.   Departing New Jersey, Howe opened his campaign against Philadelphia late that summer.   The two armies would clash at Brandywine on September 11 with Howe winning the day and capturing Philadelphia a short time later.   A subsequent American attack at Germantown failed and Washington moved his army into winter quarters at Valley Forge on December 19. Selected Sources The Battle of the Short HillsRevolutionary War New Jersey - Short HillsBattle of Short Hills Historic Trail